A rare and historically significant gold medallion from late Roman times made waves at MDC Monaco’s Auction No. 14, held on May 3 and 4 in Monaco. This exceptional artifact, a 2-solidi medallion of Constantine II, fetched an impressive hammer price of €100,000 ($107,727 U.S.), excluding additional fees. This piece, steeped in history, highlights the fascinating legacy of Constantine II and the enduring allure of numismatic treasures.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Medallion Type | 2-solidi Gold Medallion |
| Year | Circa 327 AD |
| Weight | 8.78 grams |
| Diameter | 26.5 mm (approximately the size of a Sacagawea dollar) |
| Grade | Choice Extremely Fine (NGC Certified) |
| Provenance | Nelson Bunker Hunt Collection, sold at Sotheby’s in 1990 |
| Auction Price | €100,000 ($107,727 U.S.) |
| Auction Date | May 3–4, 2024 (MDC Monaco Auction No. 14) |
| Other Known Locations | Museum collections in Berlin and Paris |
| Significance | Commemorates 10th anniversary of Constantine the Great’s dynasty |
| Historical Context | Presented by Constantine II to high-ranking officials |
The Constantine II Gold Medallion
A Unique Artifact from Roman Times
The 2-solidi gold medallion, dated circa 327, is a remarkable rarity from the late Roman period. It represents one of only two or three known examples, with others reportedly housed in the museum collections of Berlin and Paris. What sets this medallion apart is that it is the only one available in private hands, enhancing its appeal among collectors.
Historical Significance
The medallion celebrates the 10th anniversary of Constantine the Great’s dynasty. It was likely distributed by Constantine II himself, the eldest son of Constantine the Great and his second wife, Fausta. Constantine II was granted the title of Caesar at just one year old, underscoring his father’s ambition to establish a strong dynasty.
Specifications and Grading
Medallion Details
- Weight: 8.78 grams
- Diameter: 26.5 millimeters (comparable to a Sacagawea dollar)
- Grade: Choice Extremely Fine, as certified by the Numismatic Guaranty Co.
Role of Medallions in Roman Culture
Medallions like this were not currency but ceremonial gifts distributed to high-ranking officials and dignitaries. Their craftsmanship and symbolic value made them cherished treasures of their time.
Provenance and Auction Highlights
Nelson Bunker Hunt Collection
The medallion boasts a distinguished provenance, having been part of the Nelson Bunker Hunt Collection. It was previously sold at Sotheby’s in June 1990 for $44,000 U.S., including a 10% buyer’s fee.
Auction Details
At MDC Monaco’s Auction No. 14, the medallion sold for €100,000 ($107,727 U.S.) under the hammer. Additional costs included a 20% buyer’s fee and, for certain destinations, a 5% VAT.
The Legacy of Constantine II
Early Life and Role as Caesar
Born in 316, Constantine II was the eldest son of Constantine the Great. At just one year old, he was granted the title of Caesar, a move that symbolized his father’s efforts to secure his dynasty’s future.
Symbolism of the Medallion
The medallion not only commemorates the 10th anniversary of the dynasty but also reflects the young Caesar’s role in cementing his family’s legacy in Roman history.
The Appeal of Rare Coins and Medallions
Collectors and historians alike prize artifacts like the Constantine II medallion for their historical, artistic, and monetary value. Such items provide a tangible connection to the past, allowing us to appreciate the craftsmanship and cultural significance of ancient civilizations.
Conclusion
The Constantine II gold medallion is a testament to the artistry, history, and enduring allure of Roman numismatics. Its sale at MDC Monaco’s auction underscores the immense value and fascination these rare artifacts continue to hold. Whether for historians, collectors, or enthusiasts, pieces like this offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the Roman Empire and its enduring legacy.
FAQs
1. What is the Constantine II Gold Medallion?
The Constantine II Gold Medallion is a rare 2-solidi medallion from the late Roman period, dating back to circa 327 AD. It was minted to commemorate the 10th anniversary of Constantine the Great’s dynasty and was likely distributed by Constantine II to important individuals of his time.
2. How much did the medallion sell for at auction?
The Constantine II Gold Medallion sold for €100,000 ($107,727 U.S.) at MDC Monaco’s Auction No. 14, held in May 2024. Additional fees such as a 20% buyer’s fee and a possible 5% VAT were also applied.
3. What is the historical significance of the Constantine II Gold Medallion?
This medallion marks the 10th anniversary of the Roman Empire’s dynasty under Constantine the Great and was likely presented to high-ranking officials by Constantine II. It symbolizes the continuation of Constantine I’s dynasty, marking Constantine II’s role as a young Caesar.
4. What makes this medallion so rare?
The Constantine II Gold Medallion is one of only two or three known examples, with other copies residing in museum collections in Berlin and Paris. This specific medallion is the only one held in private hands, making it a highly sought-after collectible.
5. What was the provenance of the medallion?
The medallion was part of the famous Nelson Bunker Hunt Collection. It was originally sold at Sotheby’s in 1990, where it fetched $44,000, including buyer’s fees.